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The Ethiopia-Sudan Transmission Interconnection Project

Energy Power Interconnector

Overview

Summary

The power system interconnection project involved the construction of a high voltage transmission line from Ethiopia to Sudan to utilise surplus hydropower from Ethiopia to replace oil-based thermal generation in Sudan. The interconnection was also intended to allow for pooling of reserves in emergency situations, which would allow electricity to be transferred from Sudan to Ethiopia during times of severe hydrological conditions in Ethiopia. The interconnection will also achieve considerable savings in the operation of power plants in the long run.

The Ethiopia-Sudan Transmission Interconnection Project comprised of a new 194 km double circuit 230/220 KV transmission line linking Shehedi in Ethiopia to Gedaref in Sudan; reinforcement of Ethiopia’s existing 260 km single circuit line linking Bahir Dar to Gonder and Shehedi; and a new 36.5 km high voltage, double circuit, 230/220 kV, three phase alternating current transmission line linking Shehedi to Metema at the Ethiopia-Sudan border. The transmission capacity of the power lines is 100 MW.

The construction phase of the project was nationally funded and implemented between 2009 and 2013.

Description

The power system interconnection project involved the construction of a high voltage transmission line from Ethiopia to Sudan to utilise surplus hydropower from Ethiopia to replace oil-based thermal generation in Sudan. The interconnection was also intended to allow for pooling of reserves in emergency situations, which would allow electricity to be transferred from Sudan to Ethiopia during times of severe hydrological conditions in Ethiopia. The interconnection will also achieve considerable savings in the operation of power plants in the long run.

The Ethiopia-Sudan Transmission Interconnection Project comprised of a new 194 km double circuit 230/220 KV transmission line linking Shehedi in Ethiopia to Gedaref in Sudan; reinforcement of Ethiopia’s existing 260 km single circuit line linking Bahir Dar to Gonder and Shehedi; and a new 36.5 km high voltage, double circuit, 230/220 kV, three phase alternating current transmission line linking Shehedi to Metema at the Ethiopia-Sudan border. The transmission capacity of the power lines is 100 MW.

The construction phase of the project was nationally funded and implemented between 2009 and 2013.

Progress history

  • 2024 Operation
  • 2022 Operation

Key facts

Programme
Eastern Nile Technical Regional Office (ENTRO)
Status
Active
Countries
Ethiopia, Sudan, Ethiopia, Sudan, Ethiopia, Sudan
Last updated
25 Sep 2026

Financing

USD million
Preparation cost
0.00
Preparation funding gap
0.00
Capital cost (CAPEX)
66.09
CAPEX funding gap
0.00
Operation cost
0.00
Total cost
66.09

Stakeholders

Eastern Nile Technical Regional Office - ENTRO
ENTRO
Ethiopia - Government of Ethiopia
GoET
Nile River Basin Program
NRBIP
Sudan - Government of Sudan
GoSD

Source: African Infrastructure Database (AUDA-NEPAD)