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Gambella - Machar Transboundary National Park Environmental Protection Project

Water Watershed Management

Overview

Summary

Gambella National Park (GNP) (5,060 km2) – the largest protected area in Ethiopia – is located in southwestern Ethiopia adjacent to the border with South Sudan. The park consists of a vast collection of savannahs, rivers and associated flood plains, riverine forests and grasslands and has a number of wildlife species like the Nile lechwe and white-eared kob not found in other protected areas in Ethiopia. The Machar Marshes to the northwest and west of South Sudan consist of vast areas of swamps and seasonal flood plains interlaced by an intricate reticulate system of water courses. The marshes extend over the border into Ethiopia. The whole area plays a key role in the livelihood strategies of local groups living in the area.

The Gambella – Machar Transboundary National Park Environmental Protection Project is one of several priority projects identified by the Eastern Nile states under the Eastern Nile Multi-Sectoral Investment Opportunity Analysis (MSIOA). This project will develop an institutional framework for the management of the proposed Gambella-Machar Transboundary National Park (GMTBNP) and develop a Management Plan for the GMTBNP.

The project identification was completed in 2015 with funding from the World Bank under the Nile Cooperation for Results Project (NCORE).

Description

Gambella National Park (GNP) (5,060 km2) – the largest protected area in Ethiopia – is located in southwestern Ethiopia adjacent to the border with South Sudan. The park consists of a vast collection of savannahs, rivers and associated flood plains, riverine forests and grasslands and has a number of wildlife species like the Nile lechwe and white-eared kob not found in other protected areas in Ethiopia. The Machar Marshes to the northwest and west of South Sudan consist of vast areas of swamps and seasonal flood plains interlaced by an intricate reticulate system of water courses. The marshes extend over the border into Ethiopia. The whole area plays a key role in the livelihood strategies of local groups living in the area.

The Gambella – Machar Transboundary National Park Environmental Protection Project is one of several priority projects identified by the Eastern Nile states under the Eastern Nile Multi-Sectoral Investment Opportunity Analysis (MSIOA). This project will develop an institutional framework for the management of the proposed Gambella-Machar Transboundary National Park (GMTBNP) and develop a Management Plan for the GMTBNP.

The project identification was completed in 2015 with funding from the World Bank under the Nile Cooperation for Results Project (NCORE).

Progress history

  • 2024 Pre-Feasibility planned: Feasibility
  • 2022 Pre-Feasibility planned: Feasibility

Key figures

Dimension Planned Achieved
Area of watershed under improved management 23 ha 0 ha

Key facts

Programme
Eastern Nile Technical Regional Office (ENTRO)
Status
Active
Countries
Ethiopia, South Sudan, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Ethiopia, South Sudan
Last updated
25 Sep 2026

Financing

USD million
Preparation cost
1.00
Preparation funding gap
0.00
Capital cost (CAPEX)
0.00
CAPEX funding gap
0.00
Operation cost
0.00
Total cost
1.00

Stakeholders

Eastern Nile Technical Regional Office - ENTRO
ENTRO
Ethiopia - Government of Ethiopia
GoET
Government of South Sudan
GoSS
Nile River Basin Program
NRBIP

Source: African Infrastructure Database (AUDA-NEPAD)