CIWA’s approach to Gender Equality and Social Inclusion
As part of its commitment to advancing gender equality within the transboundary water context, CIWA has provided support to address challenges women face at the institutional and program level to facilitate equitable and inclusive participation in transboundary water management processes associated with the programs it supports in sub-Saharan Africa.
CIWA believes that challenges women face within the water sector are linked to deep-rooted patriarchal norms and male domination which limit women’s voice and participation in decision making and program development and implementation. In response to these challenges, CIWA developed CIWA’s transformative GESI Framework. The Framework promotes a transformative approach that hinges on disrupting cultural traditions and social norms that prevent women from getting to a place to participate equally in decision making.
Women’s empowerment within a transformational framework presumes equality at all levels and sectors of influence and involves a shift in gender relations by targeting all stakeholders, some of whom may be resistant to changing social norms. To do this CIWA is seeking to facilitate sustained, multi-sectoral, and multi-layered interventions at both programmatic and activity levels. This requires engaging key stakeholders across multiple sectors and layers of institutions and programs to find opportunities to transform power relationships and to tackle gender inequalities. By promoting a holistic and integrated focus on women, men and other vulnerable populations, the Framework also seeks to ensure that CIWA’s investments in transboundary water management result in project outcomes that benefit all women and men as well as girls and boys associated with the support that CIWA provides.
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The critical role that women play key in generating change in the way water is used, shared, and allocated is being increasingly acknowledged. Despite the key role they play at all levels ranging from the local to the transnational, there continue to be limitations in the space for women’s participation in planning and decision making that are linked to legal, regulatory and institutional frameworks. To address inequalities connected to the involvement of women within transboundary water management institutions and systems, actions need to be taken to facilitate opportunities for them to secure the same benefits and opportunities as men. To facilitate equal access to water resources for all stakeholders, there is therefore a need to adopt an approach to water governance that is more inclusive and equitable. To accelerate transformations that have the potential to deliver more sustainable resources for both people and for the natural world, a critical first step is to improve the recognition and appreciation of the key roles that women can play as leaders and decision-makers in the governance of shared waters. It is equally important to identify the differences in needs and priorities between women and men while capturing how actions should be tailored to accommodate these differences, many of which are linked to deep-seated inequalities between women and men.
DEFINITIONS:
Gender is: About women, girls, men and boys including the different things that women and men think and do, and the relationships between them.
Gender equality According to the Harvard Business Review, gender equality is:
a state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities, irrespective of gender. It entails the absence of discrimination on the basis of a person's gender in opportunities, allocation of resources or benefits, or in the access to services. It is about changing the norms and expectations about female and male roles and ultimately changing power relations by fostering a more balanced distribution of power within governments, companies, formal and informal institutions and households.
Gender is NOT:
- Only about women and girls: Men and boys should also be part of the GESI equation.
- Only women’s responsibility: For real change to happen, everyone needs to be involved.
- A Western or foreign concept: Gender equality is a global commitment articulated in international, regional and national commitments to which most countries worldwide are signatories.
- An attempt to take away the rights of men and boys: Human rights are universal, which means that they apply to all human beings.
- Only an issue for gender specialists: Relying solely on gender specialists cannot tackle the main drivers of gender inequality and social exclusion. Everyone needs to be involved.
Male Champions for Women’s Empowerment
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Tefera Arega
Tefera is a program officer in the Ethiopian Natural History Society. As part of the projects he develops, he takes steps to ensure the participation of women and girls. He previously worked for the Ministry of Water and Energy on the environment and climate change and on environmental and social impact assessments in Ethiopia. He has been an ongoing advocate of GESI. As a gender focal point at ENTRO, Tefera worked to encourage the participation of women. He believes it is important as men to work toward the improvement of policies that favor the equal participation of women.
“I will strive again and again to uplift the benefit of women in the water sector.”
Hycinth Banseka
Hycinth is a Cameroonian who has worked for more than 20 years in mechanical and agricultural engineering, water resources engineering and management as well as climate change in Africa. He has worked on topics ranging from the environment; water resources strategic planning; transboundary water resources management; and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). He has also been a lecturer at two universities in Cameroon, a field supervisor, and executive secretary of Global Water Partnership Central Africa (GWPCA). He has been the technical director of the Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC) since 2021.
Hycinth integrates gender and social inclusion considerations into his work, including by taking steps to recruit women in the workplace. During his work with GWPCA, he and his team conceived and implemented a project on gender-differentiated impacts of dental fluorosis and prepared gender-sensitive messages and material about the condition. He and his team also mobilized resources to train women in fluorosis-affected communities on climate information use and adaptation to climate change.
“Investing in gender-disaggregated data generation is critical for tracking progress on gender in the water sector. Moreover, deliberately educating girls is a MUST if we are to make progress on water sector indicators in Africa.”
Buyani Fakudze
Buyani is the data manager at the Incomati and Maputo Watercourse Commission (INMACOM), a tripartite river basin organization formed by South Africa, Mozambique, and Eswatini, governing the shared water of the Incomati and Maputo basins. Before joining IMNACOM, Buyani served on the Board of the Renewable Energy Association of Eswatini, was president of the Rotary Club of Mbuluzi-Mbabane, and served in the Geology Department of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Energy of Eswatini.
He has worked on pioneering energy projects that included a focus on increased decision making by women. The projects identified how men and women were impacted differently by energy needs in communities and crafted a solution that minimized negative impacts on women. Buyani was also involved in a WASH project that targeted areas where young girls were missing school because of a lack of access to sanitary towels. He also served on an entrepreneurial campaign that empowered young women with business skills and products to kickstart their business endeavors.
“The Male Champions for Women’s Empowerment is important because both sexes should play a role in addressing the challenges and limitations faced by young girls and women. More can be achieved through collaboration and an inclusive approach to the problems faced.”
Assefa Gudina
Assefa has many years of experience working in the areas of water resources management, agriculture, and the environment. He is, currently, regional social and environment officer at the Eastern Nile Technical Regional Office (ENTRO).
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He is also serving as the gender focal point, where he contributes to awareness raising about gender policy and strategy related to the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI) for ENTRO staff and on ENTRO-organized events.
He has participated in the preparation of ENTRO’s Gender Action Plan as well as ensuring follow-up implementation of gender mainstreaming for the plan by different thematic areas. Assefa is highly committed to ensuring gender equality in the Eastern Nile countries through his ongoing engagement in the areas where he works and through mainstreaming gender equality during implementation of ENTRO activities.
“There is an issue with representation in the transboundary water sector. We are often missing important perspectives.”
Donald Kasongi
Donald is a researcher and policy analyst who has worked for more than 15 years on a range of intersectional issues in Africa. Based in Tanzania, he holds an MA in governance and social policy and a Bachelor of Science in Forestry. He has studied natural resource governance, water diplomacy, and gender equality and social inclusion (GESI). He has worked on transboundary water resources management, extractive industries, value chains, and trade and investments policies. He served as secretary general at the Nile Basin Discourse until 2020. He is currently consulting in design and M&E of complex humanitarian and development programs in the Great Lakes Region.
Donald has a broad range of experience in gender mainstreaming in natural resource management in Sub-Saharan Africa. This includes conducting a baseline study on gender dynamics and designing gender-responsive programs in the Great Lakes Region. In 2022, he contributed to a publication, “Gender and Transboundary Water Governance,“ in collaboration with CIWA, for the IHE Delft Institute. Donald is highly empathetic about the importance of integrating gender equity considerations in water resources management.
“The Male Champions Forum provides an opportunity to work together as a community and to identify some innovative ways to tackle challenges of gender inequality in the transboundary water sphere.”
Dhesigen Konto
Dhesigen is head of climate adaptation at the South African Presidential Climate Commission. He is also head of the African Climate Risk and Human Security Program at the Institute for Security Studies.
He is president of Human Right 2 Water and a founding member of the Water Policy Group, a member of the Board of the International Water Management Institute, a member of the food security organization CGIAR, and vice chair of the Technical Advisory Group on Water to the UAE. He was previously the CEO of the Water Research Commission and served in senior positions in the South African national government and South African universities.
Dhesigen is a leader, a scientist, and activist for positive social change. He has been involved with various gender strategies and has written about gender equality.
“A failure to achieve the empowerment of women and the girl-child in the water sector is not only a gender injustice but a monumental risk to water security, which is why this has to have the support of all men in the sector.”
Richard Sangabo
Richard is an experienced socio-economist with extensive experience in socio-economic issues including conducting socio-economic assessments in Rwanda and 12 other riparian countries. He has conducted several Social Impact Assessments for World Bank and African Development Bank-funded projects. He has significant experience in social protection and socio-economic and community development and has been involved in development projects in the Ministry of Local Government. He has a bachelor’s degree in social sciences, majoring in sociology and gender and development and a master’s degree in demography.
He is a social safeguards specialist in the Nile Basin Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Program (NELSAP), which oversees and coordinates transboundary projects and investments. Richard has worked as a gender expert for NELSAP including preparing a Gender Action Plan. Throughout his career, he has taken steps to mainstream gender issues into his work.
“As a Male Champion, I want to be a role model to improve the well-being of women and to advocate for their right to participate as equals in the transboundary water sector.”
Dr. Callist Tindimugaya
Callist is a water resources specialist who has been working with the Ministry of Water and Environment in Uganda for more than 33 years. He is the commissioner for water resources planning and regulation with overall responsibility for ensuring sustainable and equitable use and protection of Uganda’s water resources. He has represented Uganda for more than 20 years in international and transboundary water resources programs and organizations such as the NBI, Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Hydrological Program, and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. He spearheaded the establishment of the Water Resources Institute in Uganda in 2018 and has been at the heart of its operationalization.
As part of efforts to promote gender equality, Callist established a mentorship program within the Institute for young and mid-career women, which has enabled 90 women to receive mentorship and professional and leadership development. He is committed to gender equality and seeks to consistently give equal opportunities to both men and women within his workforce.
"The dialogue on transboundary water has been very limited due to the absence of women. The Male Champion program offers an opportunity to ensure women are active participants.”
Daniel Asrat
Daniel Asrat has many years of professional experience in the areas of rural community development, environment, water resource management, and energy. He is currently working in the Ministry of Water and Energy as a monitoring and evaluation (M&E) consultant on the Ethiopian Electrification Program (ELEAP).
His work at ELEAP has included a focus on Gender Improvement and Citizen Engagement, including design of Disbursement Linked Indicators to minimize the gap between men and women employees. He has played a role in monitoring gender improvement, which has included ensuring that the indicators are gender sensitive. He has worked to ensure there is sex-disaggregated data in the database system, a gender-responsive M&E system, and gender-responsive capacity building. Daniel is committed to gender equality and has been working with the Women’s Affairs section of the Ministry responsible for facilitating gender mainstreaming into sectors and projects.
"As a Male Champion, I strive to advocate for gender equality in the water and energy sectors. I believe in the power of diversity and inclusion to drive positive change. My goal is to inspire others to join me in creating a more equitable and inclusive environment. Together, we can make a difference and build a better future for all."
Dr. Stephen Donkor
Stephen is a water resource management expert with more than 30 years of experience working in Africa. He obtained a Ph.D. from Colorado State University and an MSc in water management from Wageningen University in the Netherlands. Stephen works as an independent consultant based in Accra, Ghana and is currently providing water resources management advisory services mainly in the Africa region.
During his work as the senior regional adviser at the UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), he provided knowledge and experience on policy formulation, dialogue, coordination, and advocacy including gender transformation and women’s empowerment in the water and environment sectors. He initiated the Pretoria Water and Gender Action Plan in 2005 and continued his commitment by supporting the Gender and Water Alliance (GWA) as a Board member. He is keenly interested in actions that men can take to deal with the ongoing low presence and participation of women in the transboundary water sphere.
“Sustainability of water infrastructure and management systems in Africa depends on the most frequent users, who are women. Their full participation in design, implementation, and maintenance is a prerequisite to success.”
Dereje Gebremichael
Dereje worked for Ethiopia's Ministry of Water and Energy, involved with water-related programs and projects, from 2012-2019. He also participated in many transboundary water-related trainings and events. He has been working as a senior grant acquisition and planning officer for the Ethiopian Orthodox Church Development and Inter-Church Aid Commission (EOC-DICAC) and as a member of the Act Alliance since January 2023.
In his current role, he helps develop gender-sensitive corporate partnerships, planning, and M&E strategies for various humanitarian and development programs. Through the application of a transformative masculinity approach, he is actively engaged with the organization's Gender Unit to advance women's empowerment and gender justice. He has integrated gender issues into aspects of his professional development and made contributions to gender awareness including as a volunteer and committee member for the Women and Youth Affairs Department, participating in the production of the yearly gender bulletin, and developing and implementing gender-sensitive projects focused on managing and preventing gender-based violence.
“The Male Champions Forum provides an enabling environment for more women as engineers and experts in the water sector and to get a better balance of perspectives.”
Chris
Chris is a consultant on water resources development and previously worked as director, water resources and as acting chief executive officer of the Lake Victoria South Water Works Development Agency (LVSWWDA). He also represented Kenya as the Technical Advisory Committee member of the Nile Basin Initiative (2015-2024) and served on the steering committee of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development Hydrological Cycle Observing System and as a senior official on the Kenya team at the Lake Victoria Basin Commission.
Chris has worked to empower the female staff at the Water Ministry including by recruiting a female staff member to be his deputy and colleague at UNESCO and IAEA. At the Ministry, at LVSWWDA, and when working on rural domestic water supply and sanitation programs, he advocated for gender balance and inclusion of women in decision-making positions.
“As long as gender equality and inclusion of women are not given the priority they deserve, then the realization of the SDGs and especially those goals touching on water and the environment will not be achieved.”
Gerald Kairu
Gerald Kairu is a multi-skilled professional with graduate training in environment and natural resources management and in M&E. Gerald is currently regional program manager in the Global Water Partnership Eastern Africa (GWPEA). He has more than 15 years of experience in climate change, community-based natural resources management, conservation financing, and high-value agriculture.
Throughout his work, he has supported the advancement of gender equality in project development and implementation. As part of his work for the Integrated Drought Management Program in the Horn of Africa (IDMP-HOA), he supported social inclusion in drought management and promotion of the role of women in building drought resilience. For the Water Climate Development and Gender Program (WACDEP-G), he coordinated the gender transformative project on Water and Climate Development. Gerald is committed to advancing gender equality by actively promoting equal opportunities and fair treatment for all genders, challenging gender stereotypes and biases, and advocating for policies and practices that foster inclusivity and diversity in all aspects of life.
“I'm committed to advancing women and women's empowerment by actively promoting equal opportunities and fair treatment so that they are not overlooked in
transboundary water project development but also project implementation.”
Francis Keny
Francis is currently working on his PhD at the Institute of Peace, Security and Development at the University of Juba focusing on transboundary water resources management of the Nile Basin for peace and security. He previously was director of policy, sector coordination and regulation in the Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, a focal point for the UNECE Convention for Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes, and founder and executive director of the Community Initiative for the Sustainable Peace Organization.
He has supported the promotion of gender equality through the delivery of a capacity-building program that dealt with gender including training men and women on conflict resolution and peace building that considered how conflict affects women differently. Gender equality is at the core of the community-based initiative, which includes working to mobilize women and men on social programs and implementing core values of inclusivity and participation.
"If I want to be an excellent speaker on water issues, I work alone or with men. But if I want to be an effective and efficient water manager, I work with women."
Michael Ramaano
Michael works for the Orange–Senqu River Commission (ORASECOM) Secretariat as environment and water quality manager. Previously he worked for the Global Water Partnership Southern Africa and coordinated the development of RSAP IV, the Southern African Development Community’s (SADC) Regional Strategic Action Plan (RSAP)on Water Resources Management.
Through his work, Michael has always strived for inclusion of women, youth, and disadvantaged groups in water resources management and community-based natural resources management. Michael is in charge of implementing projects in ORASECOM member states that target women’s inclusion to ensure they benefit from interventions. This also requires the implementation of the ORASECOM Gender Strategy, which promotes women’s participation at various levels. He is currently playing a key role to support the establishment of the ORASECOM Women in Water Diplomacy Network.
“For Southern Africa to prosper and sustainably manage their water resources, it is imperative for gender equality to be at the forefront of the movement to ensure all stakeholders play a key role. The environment has to be enabling for both men and women to be counted as equal contributors and participants in water management”
Pinimidzai Sithole (Pinnie)
Pinimidzai is a program officer with Global Water Partnership Southern Africa (GWPSA). He is a strategy, governance, and gender development professional with more than 20 years of experience delivering advisory services in energy, water, and resilience to the public and private sectors with a focus on equality, women’s economic empowerment, social development, and inclusive innovation in Africa. He has experience in policy and strategy development, fundraising, partnerships, and policy dialogue between diverse stakeholders including governments, development partners, civil society, and communities.
Pinimidzai was on the gender specialist team that drafted the revised Gender Policy for Namibia. He is currently one of the focal gender specialists at GWPSA, ensuring that gender equality and social inclusion are integrated within the GEF-funded Buzi-Pungwe-Save (BUPUSA) basins and the GEF Limpopo project. He has led gender analysis assessments for international organizations such as the International Network on Bamboo and Ratan (INBAR).
“Achieving equality in the transboundary water sector and downstream water-dependent sectors requires men to actively unlearn deep-seated norms and power dynamics that sideline women. As a Male Champion, I am here to help break the norms and create safe spaces for equality and empowerment.”